The
Bank of Ghana has asked rural and community banks (RCBs) to put in place
corporate governance and effective risk management best practices that would
help banks to clearly identify, measure, control and mitigate the risks
associated with their operations.
It
observed that good corporate governance and risk management systems lie in the
heart of any successful business, and further advised that RCBs adopt adequate
measures to deal with the challenges of operational and credit risks often
associated which come along with their operations.
Head
of Other Financial Institutions Supervision, Bank of Ghana, Mr. Raymond Amanfu,
made these remarks at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the shareholders
Atwima Mponua Rural Bank, at Toase.
He
said RCBs should give serious consideration to human capital as part of their
attempts to grow their banks.
He
insisted that RCBs should endeavor to appoint competent and reliable persons of
high integrity to manage their institutions, and also deal with the issues of
unethical banking practices promptly and appropriately.
He
indicated that the BoG does not countenance such practices. “We require due
diligence be carried out on all prospective RCB staff before they are
employed.”
Mr.
Amanful said impact of the rural banking industry continues to be felt in the
economy. He noted that after four decades of their operations, RCBs, the sector
has revolved significantly to respond to phenomenal challenges posed by the
changing dynamics of the industry among other actors.
It
is important to note that the total assets of rural and community banks (RCBs)
grew from a year-on-year total figure of GH₵1.8 billion in October, 2014, to
GH₵2.40 billion in October, 2015, marking a 17.8 percent increase.
This
noteworthy performance of RCBs accounted for 3.4 percent of the total assets of
the banking industry of GH₵70.39 billion in October 2015.
The
total assets of RCBs were funded mainly by deposits, 76.22 percent, borrowings
and other liabilities, 10.36 percent, and reserves 9.45 percent.
Notwithstanding
the steady performance recorded by the RCB sub sector, the BoG expressed
concern of some major lapses that continue to occur in the operations of RCBs
despite several initiatives taken to address them.
It
said it will ensure that all licensed institutions operates within the rules
and laws governing their operations, and not tolerate any violations of laws as
offenders would be appropriately sanctioned.
This
warning comes at the back of the knowledge that some RCBs have been operating
agencies in the urban centers without the BoG’s approval.
The
Central Bank noted that these agencies are mostly established without due
consideration of the financial and supervisory capabilities of the RCBs which
often leads to use of depositors’ funds with its attendant effects of flouting
prudential requirements.